Does your company use SEO for online
marketing guidance? If you are a regular Search Engine Land reader, I suspect
you will answer with something like, “Of course we do. We’re enlightened
marketers, not Neanderthals.” And, you probably are.
Actually, I would not ask you this
question without reason. Being an inbound marketing consultant, I get to enjoy
conversations with people in many different roles.
From the c-suite to marketing and
sales directors, to Web designers, developers, copywriters, community managers,
social media managers, and search engine optimization professionals — I get to
talk to them all.
SEO
Is Scary!
Each of these people has a personal
point-of-view shaped by their roles and responsibilities. When you begin
talking about search engine optimization, some of them get downright hostile.
It is understandable.
They are knowledgeable, work hard
and become wary when others, especially outsiders, want to change how they
perform their jobs.
As an example, I had a conversation
with a social media manager. She sees her role as building brand awareness,
enhancing her employer’s reputation, and driving traffic to the company
website. She writes about company events and products. Talk to her about
community and traffic, it is all smiles and excitement.
However, when you mention using
social media to drive SEO, she withdraws. Why? Because writing about webinars,
white papers, newsletters, product announcements, company news, and whatever
else comes down the pipeline gives her a wealth of things to discuss.
More importantly, her enjoyment and
excitement are genuine. To her, search engine optimization means having to
contrive posts that feel forced, fake, and unnatural.
Here is another example, one I know
many SEO consultants have faced. How many people search for products or services?
Then why is the navigation for so many websites:
- Home
- Products
- Services
- Support
- About
Add other frequently seen top
navigation links like resources or solutions or press, and
you have the makings for every cookie-cutter business website. These sites pick
two or three top keywords, stick them into their homepage title tag along with
the business name. They pile all the major keywords into the title of their
product or services page.
Then, they use the keywords again
for each individual product or service. Before you know it, these websites have
two or three pages competing for the exact same keywords, and no one can give
the copywriters clear instructions about which keywords should link to which
pages.
Should you bring up the idea of
rebuilding the site navigation around the business’s products and services, you
might find yourself cornered by a defensive website designer explaining how
this will destroy the site’s logical order, or that the content management
system will not allow this type of navigation.
How do you, the search engine
optimizer, circumvent this type of pushback? How do you take the scary out
of SEO?
Stop
Thinking Of SEO As A Marketing Channel
Search engine optimization is a set of practices and
principles to apply to your marketing channels, not the other way
around. Yes, non-paid search is an important source of traffic, but organic
search referrals come to your website as a result of what you do on your
website and social media accounts, and as a result of the authority people and
websites bestow in the form of links and brand mentions.
You can influence Google, Bing, and
other search engines, but you cannot place messages on them directly like you
do on your website, social media accounts, press releases, or advertisements.
As an analogy, Forbes, Fast Company, or The Wall Street Journal might write an
article about your company, but you would not call this a marketing channel.
Evangelize
SEO As A Company Goal
Get search engine optimization out
of the marketing department and make it a company-wide responsibility. The
proper place for a company’s SEO mandate is from the chief operating officer.
While the actual training and daily evangelizing will likely come from the
marketing department, SEO extends beyond any one person or section.
The website development team must
implement on-site optimization of HTML markup. Your sales team is responsible
for income. Finance is responsible for measuring and reporting ROI. While roles
and responsibilities vary from company to company, compartmentalizing SEO will
lead to pushback.
SEO extends offline. We know social
media success affects SEO. Do your business cards carry the company Twitter
address? If employees speak publicly or make sales presentations, do they put
the Twitter address on a slide and invite attendees to follow? Look for avenues
of indirect support that can help your SEO efforts.
Find ways for people to contribute
to SEO, either directly or indirectly.
Make
SEO A Responsibility
Not everyone can be responsible for
SEO, either as a whole or for even a small part. But, as I have shown, many
can. For these personnel, include how they can contribute to SEO in their job
descriptions or work plans and make it part of their performance reviews.
Provide
Education & Training
When you make SEO an employee
responsibility, you do not want to shove it down everyone’s throats. Critical
to earning buy-in from your personnel is education and training.
At the very least, you want
employees to understand how the company operates and generates income. Just as
more and more businesses are developing social media policies and training, search
engine marketing should be part of their education.
For those working closest with SEO —
your social media managers, copywriters, Web designers, and others — provide
them with formal search engine optimization training, then include them in
planning and discussions.
As a consultant, I do not want my
first meeting with your website designer to be about reorganizing the
navigation he or she spent many hours of time and effort crafting. I do not
want to walk into your sales department, cold, to talk about SEOing their
landing pages, especially after they spent months of performance testing and
perfecting.
Change is inevitable. So is
pushback. By educating everyone first, and asking them to think about how to
enhance SEO, conversations will be more participatory and productive.
Good
SEO Is Planned SEO
Your sales team knows what new
offerings are coming for weeks or months in advance. This lets them plan,
create materials, and schedule activities. Likewise, search engine optimization
should use foreknowledge to plan SEO strategies, tactics, and activities.
Minimize on-the-fly decision making as much as is practical.
Some decisions must be centralized.
For example, one person should be assigned as the keeper of the keywords, given
the responsibility for deciding which search queries will become targets and on
what pages. You may not want one person targeting a blog article while another
person targets a product page, both for the same keyword.
Identify potential points of
conflict or failure and put somebody in charge. This is a terrific role for a
dedicated in-house SEO professional who can work with different teams and
departments.
Provide
Specific Information To Those Responsible
If you want to drive people crazy,
tell them to optimize for a keyword without giving them resources or guidance.
Alternatively, ask someone to optimize a page without providing any keywords.
These types of things occur all the time.
Provide keyword and target URL
lists, then make sure everyone knows how to use them. Also give SEO team
members access to analytics, webmaster tools, research tools and other
resources that they will need to make smart decisions.
Search engine optimization does not
happen in a vacuum. It is not a solo effort. Not every site change, blog
article, or social media post needs a full-blown campaign. But when they do,
personnel need to know who to go to for supporting articles, internal links,
page inserts, press releases, and other parts of a campaign.
Create a clear pathway for choosing
the proper level of planning and to create successful campaigns.
Hold
SEO Team Meetings
In the enterprise workplace, the
decentralization of SEO is inevitable. Get all the major players together on a
regular basis. I suggest weekly or twice a month, depending on company size and
how much organic search traffic contributes to ROI.
Include Web design, social media,
copywriting, and anyone who has SEO as an important responsibility. Who leads
these meeting can vary from company to company; usually it can be the marketing
director or head of online marketing. He or she should be senior enough to make
and enforce decisions. Include representatives from paid search, online
advertising, and affiliate management.
Topics to cover include a rundown of
SEO analytics, social media analytics, SEO industry news, company news
(upcoming announcements, new products and updates, company events, events
employees will attend/speak, etc.). Have each attendee make a report so
everyone knows what is happening among the departments. Before the meeting, each
member should give the chair a list of things they need input on or that
require a consensus decision.
Over
To You
SEO can have multiple points of both
opportunity and failure, especially in large enterprises. What do you do to
make sure you optimize your search engine optimization planning and execution?
How do you take the scary out of SEO? Comments, if you please.
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